Which Instruction Should The Nurse Provide When Teaching A Patient To Exercise The Pelvic Floor? (2024)

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Autism is a spectrum disorder, meaning it encompasses a wide range of abilities and characteristics.

The prognosis for a child with autism can vary widely depending on various factors, including the individual's unique strengths, challenges, and the support and interventions they receive. Autism is a spectrum disorder, meaning it encompasses a wide range of abilities and characteristics.

While autism is a lifelong condition, early and appropriate interventions can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life for individuals with autism. With early intervention services, specialized education, behavioral therapies, speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, and ongoing support, many children with autism can make significant progress and lead fulfilling lives.

Some individuals with autism may achieve significant developmental gains and acquire skills that allow them to live independently, pursue higher education, and engage in meaningful employment. However, it is important to note that the level of independence and the specific outcomes can vary from person to person. Some individuals may require ongoing support and assistance throughout their lives.

It is also important to consider that autism is a highly diverse condition, and individuals with autism may have various strengths and challenges in different areas such as social interactions, communication, sensory processing, and behavior. The level of support needed and the prognosis for a normal, productive life can be influenced by the individual's unique characteristics and needs.

Ultimately, the prognosis for a child with autism can be optimistic, but it is best assessed on an individual basis, considering their specific strengths, challenges, and the support they receive throughout their development and into adulthood. Early intervention, individualized support, and ongoing therapies can play a crucial role in maximizing the potential and quality of life for individuals with autism.

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There are several physical conditions that can contribute to a collision while driving. One of the most common is fatigue, which can impair a driver's reaction time and decision-making abilities. Other conditions include:

Fatigue: Driving while feeling sleepy or tired can cause slower reaction times, poor decision-making, and reduced awareness of the surroundings.Vision impairment: Poor eyesight can make it difficult to see other vehicles, pedestrians, road signs, or obstacles on the road, especially at night or in adverse weather conditions.Hearing impairment: Difficulty hearing can make it challenging to hear sirens, horns, or other warning signals from other vehicles on the road.Physical disabilities: Mobility impairments or disabilities that affect the ability to use pedals, brakes, or the steering wheel can make it challenging to operate a vehicle safely.Chronic medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as epilepsy, diabetes, or heart disease, can cause sudden or unpredictable symptoms, such as seizures, fainting, or dizziness, that can impair driving abilities.Medications: Certain prescription or over-the-counter medications can cause drowsiness, blurred vision, or other side effects that can impair driving abilities.Substance abuse: Alcohol, illegal drugs, or prescription medications used improperly can impair cognitive and motor skills, reaction time, and decision-making abilities.

It's important for drivers to be aware of their physical limitations and to take steps to address any issues that could impact their ability to drive safely. This may include regular medical check-ups, vision and hearing tests, and avoiding driving when feeling tired or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

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When a client experiences abdominal cramps during a tap water enema, the nurse should immediately stop the flow of the enema solution to alleviate the discomfort.

Encourage the client to take slow, deep breaths to help relax the abdominal muscles and alleviate the cramping. Once the cramps have subsided, the nurse can carefully resume the enema at a slower infusion rate.

Throughout the process, it's essential for the nurse to monitor the client's comfort and response, adjusting the enema flow rate as necessary, and communicating with the client about any concerns or discomfort.

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During ocular examinations, the nurse keeps in mind that the movement of extraocular muscles will be Stimulated by CNs III, IV, and VI. Option D is correct.

The extraocular muscles are a group of six muscles that attach to the surface of the eye and allow for its movement. These muscles are controlled by the three cranial nerves, CN III (oculomotor nerve), CN IV (trochlear nerve), and CN VI (abducens nerve), which stimulate the muscles to move the eye in different directions.

During an ocular examination, it is important for the nurse to assess the movement of the extraocular muscles to determine if there are any abnormalities that could indicate an underlying problem with the eye or the nervous system. For example, if there is weakness or paralysis of the extraocular muscles, this could indicate damage to one or more of the cranial nerves that control them.

Hence, D. is the correct option.

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The sickle-shaped vertical partition that divides the left and right cerebellar hemispheres is known as the cerebellar vermis. This structure is located in the midline of the cerebellum and separates the cerebellar hemispheres, which are responsible for coordinating movement and balance.

The cerebellar vermis plays an important role in fine motor coordination, postural control, and balance, and it receives input from various sensory systems, including the vestibular, visual, and proprioceptive systems.The cerebellar vermis is composed of several lobes, including the lingula, central lobule, culmen, declive, folium, tuber, pyramis, and uvula. Each of these lobes has a specific function, and they work together to ensure smooth and coordinated movements. For example, the lingula is involved in eye movements, while the uvula is responsible for coordinating movements of the tongue and larynx.Damage to the cerebellar vermis can result in a variety of motor deficits, including ataxia, dysmetria, and dysarthria. Ataxia refers to a lack of coordination of movements, while dysmetria is the inability to accurately judge the distance and trajectory of movements. Dysarthria is difficulty with speech due to problems with muscle control. Overall, the cerebellar vermis plays a critical role in motor coordination and balance, and its proper functioning is essential for normal movement and posture.

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As a nurse working at a blood bank, it is important to screen blood donors for diseases that can be transmitted through blood transfusion. These diseases include HIV, syphilis, hepatitis C, gonorrhea, and cytomegalovirus. All options given are correct.

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The clients most at risk for peptic ulcer disease (PUD) are smoking and poor sleep due to excessive coffee consumption.

So, the correct answer is B and D.

Smoking and poor sleep due to excessive coffee consumption COPD can contribute to the development of PUD, as can excessive caffeine intake, which may increase stomach acid production and irritate the stomach lining.

These factors can all contribute to the development of PUD, which is a condition characterized by sores in the lining of the stomach or small intestine. The nurse should monitor these clients closely for symptoms of PUD and provide education on lifestyle modifications to reduce their risk.

Therefore the correct answer is B and D

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The directional term that refers to body parts toward the point of attachment is "Proximal." In anatomical terminology, proximal means closer to the origin of a body part or the point where it attaches to the trunk of the body.

This is often used when discussing limbs or extremities, where the proximal end is the part that is closest to the body, and the distal end is the part that is farthest from the body.In contrast, "Distal" refers to body parts that are further away from the point of attachment or the origin of the body part. "Dorsal" and "Ventral" are other directional terms, but they do not specifically relate to points of attachment. "Dorsal" refers to the back or posterior side of the body, while "Ventral" refers to the front or anterior side of the body. These terms are used to describe the location of body parts relative to the front and back of an organism. In summary, the term "Proximal" is the one you are looking for when discussing body parts closer to the point of attachment, while "Distal" refers to parts further away from the attachment point. "Dorsal" and "Ventral" are used to describe the location of body parts in relation to the front and back of an organism.

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The correct answers are:

1. MA Plans must provide benefits equivalent to Original Medicare, and most plans also offer additional benefits.

2. MA Plans provide Medicare hospital and medical insurance and often include Medicare prescription drug coverage.

Medicare Advantage (MA) Plans, also known as Medicare Part C, are health insurance plans offered by private companies approved by Medicare. These plans provide an alternative to Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) and offer additional benefits beyond what Original Medicare covers.

Answer 1 states that MA Plans must provide benefits equivalent to Original Medicare, meaning they cover the same services and benefits as Part A and Part B. However, MA Plans can also provide additional benefits, such as dental, vision, hearing, and wellness programs, which are not typically covered by Original Medicare.

Answer 2 correctly mentions that MA Plans provide Medicare hospital and medical insurance, which includes coverage for inpatient hospital stays, outpatient services, and medical procedures. In addition, many MA Plans also include Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D), providing a comprehensive healthcare package.

It is important to note that Medicare Advantage Plans may have different rules, costs, and coverage limitations compared to Original Medicare. Individuals considering enrolling in an MA Plan should carefully review the specific details and benefits offered by each plan to determine the best option for their healthcare needs.

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Final answer:

Medicare Advantage Plans offer Medicare benefits through private insurers. These plans must provide benefits equivalent to Original Medicare, but often include additional coverage for services like vision, dental, and prescription drugs.

Explanation:

Medicare Advantage (MA) Plans are a type of health insurance plan in the United States that provide Medicare benefits through private-sector health insurers. These plans, as per law, must provide benefits equivalent to Original Medicare, i.e., Part A (Hospitalization) and Part B (Medical Services). However, most MA Plans go beyond this and offer additional benefits that aren't covered by the Original Medicare, such as vision, hearing, dental, and wellness programs. They also often include Medicare's prescription drug coverage (Part D). By choosing to opt for a Medicare Advantage Plan, beneficiaries get all the services that Original Medicare offers, barring hospice care which remains covered under Part A.

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The most common adverse effects of taking cholestyramine are nausea, flatulence, and constipation.

Cholestyramine is a medication primarily used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. While it is generally well-tolerated, it can have some common adverse effects.

Nausea is a common side effect experienced by some individuals taking cholestyramine. This may manifest as a feeling of discomfort or queasiness in the stomach. Flatulence, or excessive gas in the digestive system, is another common side effect.

Cholestyramine can cause gas to become trapped, leading to bloating and flatulence. Constipation is also a common adverse effect. Cholestyramine works by binding to bile acids, which can slow down bowel movements and result in difficulty passing stools.

It's important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and they can vary in severity. If any of these adverse effects become bothersome or persistent, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further guidance. They may suggest adjustments to the dosage or provide additional recommendations to manage these side effects effectively.

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This is because ensuring the safety and effectiveness of drugs has become increasingly important in the face of rising concerns about potential side effects, drug interactions, and the misuse of medications.

Speed and empathy are also relevant factors; however, caution takes precedence to protect public health.

While distributing drugs quickly and with empathy is important, prioritizing caution allows for a more thorough evaluation of new medications, reducing the risk of adverse effects and ensuring that patients receive the most appropriate treatment.

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Tangential lighting is best used for inspecting skin: Color.

What is tangential lighting?

By creating a shadow along the skin's contours, tangential illumination is a method used to examine skin tone. This makes even the smallest color variations more obvious because to the shadows, which make it possible to see slight changes in skin tone.

This method is particularly good for spotting minute variations in skin tone, such as those caused by hypo- or hyperpigmentation. Tangential lighting is less useful for examining skin symmetry, exudates, or contour because these conditions call for various lighting setups and viewing positions.

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Answer:

10

Explanation:

it takes ten days for a victim to recover from a heart attack

Answer:

True

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The effect that is least likely to be caused by a sympathomimetic drug is slowed heart rate. The correct option is C.

Sympathomimetic drugs mimic the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, which typically increases heart rate. Therefore, it is unlikely that a sympathomimetic drug would slow down the heart rate.

Sympathomimetic drugs are medications that mimic the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the body's "fight or flight" response.

These drugs activate the adrenergic receptors in the body, resulting in various physiological responses such as increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, and dilation of the pupils.

Among the options provided, the effect that is least likely to be caused by a sympathomimetic drug is slowed heart rate (option C). Sympathomimetic drugs activate the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for increasing heart rate. These drugs work by stimulating the beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart, leading to an increased heart rate.

Enlarged pupils of the eye (option A), reduced muscle contraction in the stomach (option B), and increased blood pressure (option D) are all effects that are commonly caused by sympathomimetic drugs. Sympathomimetic drugs are often used to treat conditions such as asthma, allergies, and low blood pressure.

However, these drugs can also have adverse effects, such as increased heart rate, palpitations, and nervousness. It is important to use sympathomimetic drugs only under the guidance of a healthcare professional to avoid potential complications.

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Implementing biannual weigh-ins may not provide a comprehensive understanding of an individual's risk for eating disorders, and focusing solely on weight could potentially exacerbate body image issues.

Eating disorders are complex mental illnesses, and it's important to approach their prevention and treatment from a holistic perspective that takes into account various factors such as genetics, environmental and cultural factors, personality traits, and social and emotional well-being.

While weight can be a factor in the development of eating disorders, it is not the only one, and relying solely on biannual weigh-ins to assess risk may not be sufficient.

Furthermore, it's important to consider the potential harm that may arise from an overemphasis on weight and body image in youth, particularly those who are already vulnerable to developing eating disorders.

Biannual weigh-ins could contribute to weight stigma and negative body image, which are risk factors for the development of eating disorders.

Overall, assessing and addressing eating disorder risk in youth requires a comprehensive and sensitive approach that takes into account various factors beyond weight, and involves collaboration between healthcare professionals, educators, families, and communities.

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Urgency, confusion, and incontinence are all associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI) in older clients. Option B, C, and D is correct.

As people age, their immune systems may weaken, making them more susceptible to infections such as UTIs. In older clients, the symptoms of UTIs may be different from those in younger adults, and may be more subtle or nonspecific.

Urgency; This is a common symptom of UTIs in older clients. The client may feel a sudden, strong urge to urinate, even if the bladder is not full.

Confusion; UTIs in older clients can sometimes cause confusion, disorientation, or other changes in mental status. This is sometimes called "delirium" or "acute confusion," and it can be a sign of a serious infection.

Incontinence; UTIs in older clients can sometimes cause urinary incontinence, which is the involuntary loss of urine. This can be especially problematic for older clients who may have mobility or cognitive issues.

Fever; While fever can be a sign of a UTI, it is less common in older clients and may not be present in all cases.

Hence, B. C. D. is the correct option.

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The best description of the events in the cardiac cycle are :

1.Ventricular filling

2.Isovolumetric contraction

3.Ventricular ejection

4.Isovolumetric relaxation

The defination of the events in the cardiac cycle is as follows:

1. Ventricular filling: During this phase, the blood from the atria flows into the ventricles through the open atrioventricular (AV) valves. This phase is passive at first, but then the atria contract and actively pump more blood into the ventricles.

2. Isovolumetric contraction: Once the ventricles are filled with blood, the ventricles contract, and the AV valves close. This phase is called isovolumetric contraction because the volume of blood in the ventricles remains the same (isovolumetric) as the ventricles begin to contract and build up pressure.

3. Ventricular ejection: As the pressure in the ventricles builds up, it eventually exceeds the pressure in the aorta and pulmonary arteries, and the semilunar valves open. Blood is then ejected from the ventricles and into the aorta and pulmonary arteries.

4. Isovolumetric relaxation: Once the ventricles have emptied most of their blood, the semilunar valves close, and the ventricles begin to relax. During this phase, the ventricles are not yet filled with blood, and the AV valves remain closed, so the volume of blood in the ventricles remains the same (isovolumetric).

These four phases of the cardiac cycle together make up one complete heartbeat.

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To improve family health or well-being.

To assist in family management of illness conditions.

To achieve health outcomes related to the family's areas of concerns.

Explanation:

Commonly in the US,a two-year Associate of Applied Science degree (specializing in diagnostic medical sonography)is the minimum requirement needed to become a sonographer. There is also a four-year Bachelor of Science degree that can be taken for career development.

The given statement " Ambien (zolpidem) has recently been approved by the FDA for use in smoking cessation." is false as Ambien is a sedative-hypnotic medication used to treat insomnia.

Ambien (zolpidem) has not been endorsed by the FDA for utilize in smoking cessation. In reality Ambien may be a pharmaceutical utilized to treat a sleeping disorder and ought to as it were be taken beneath the supervision of a healthcare supplier. It is imperative to note that whereas a few medications can be supportive in treating addiction, there's no single medicine that's universally compelling for all people.

The leading approach to smoking cessation may be a personalized, comprehensive treatment arrange that incorporates behavioral counseling, social bolster and medicine administration custom made to the individual's needs.

Smoking cessation drugs affirmed by the FDA incorporate nicotine substitution treatments like patches, gum and capsules, as well as medicine medicines such as bupropion and varenicline. These drugs work by decreasing nicotine longings and withdrawal side effects making it less demanding for individuals to stopped smoking.

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Telehealth for patients refers to the use of technology, such as video conferencing, remote monitoring devices, and mobile health applications, to provide healthcare services and support from a distance. Telehealth can benefit patients in a number of ways, including increased access to care, decreased travel time and costs, improved management of chronic conditions, and greater convenience and flexibility in scheduling appointments. Telehealth can also provide patients with a greater sense of ownership over their healthcare and can help them to feel more empowered in managing their health. However, telehealth is not always appropriate for every medical condition, and patients should work closely with their healthcare providers to determine the most appropriate treatment options for their individual needs.

a. Decreased travel time or distance and removal of travel barriers: Telehealth allows patients to access care remotely, which can be especially beneficial for those who live in rural or remote areas, have limited transportation options, or have mobility issues. b. Ease of reimbursem*nt for costs: This is not always the case, as reimbursem*nt policies can vary depending on the type of telehealth service and the patient's insurance coverage. c. Immediate access to care: Telehealth can provide patients with immediate access to healthcare providers, reducing the wait time for appointments and making it easier to obtain timely care.

d. Early detection of disease processes or health issues: Telehealth can enable patients to monitor their health and receive regular check-ins with healthcare providers, which can lead to early detection of health issues and prompt intervention.

e. Ownership of healthcare and feelings of empowerment: Telehealth can give patients greater control over their healthcare and empower them to take a more active role in managing their health.

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A client who has adrenal insufficiency has a calcium level above the expected reference range.

The nurse should expect the following findings in a client with adrenal insufficiency:

• Low blood pressure. As the adrenal glands produce cortisol and aldosterone, hormones that help regulate blood pressure and fluid balance, adrenal insufficiency can result in hypotension.

• Hyperpigmentation. Low cortisol levels cause the body to increase production of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH), which stimulates excess skin darkening or hyperpigmentation.

• Fatigue and weakness. Cortisol deficiency results in decreased energy levels, fatigue and generalized weakness.

• Weight loss. Poor appetite and inability to utilize carbohydrates for energy due to cortisol deficiency can contribute to weight loss.

• Salt craving. Low aldosterone levels lead to sodium loss in the urine, causing the client to crave salt.

• Low blood glucose. Insufficient cortisol hampers the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels, resulting in hypoglycemia. Client may require frequent snacks.

• Postural dizziness. Orthostatic hypotension and decreased vascular tone can cause lightheadedness or dizziness when standing up or changing positions.

In summary, the key assessment findings in a client with adrenal insufficiency would likely include low blood pressure, hyperpigmentation, fatigue, weight loss, salt cravings, hypoglycemia and postural dizziness - reflecting the effects of cortisol and aldosterone deficiency on fluid balance, blood sugar regulation, blood pressure control and energy levels. The nurse should monitor for and report these expected manifestations of the condition.

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The complete question is:

A nurse is assessing a client who has adrenal insufficiency. What findings should the nurse expect?

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Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted through the bite of an infected tick. Therefore, a situation that could result in Lyme disease is a bite from an infected tick.

It's important to note that not all ticks carry the bacteria, but it's crucial to take precautions when spending time in wooded or grassy areas, where ticks are commonly found. Puncture wounds from rusty nails or inhalation of infected droplets do not cause Lyme disease. Consumption of contaminated food is also not a common route of transmission.

If you suspect you have been bitten by a tick, it's important to remove it as soon as possible and seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms, such as a rash or flu-like symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease can prevent long-term complications.

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When a child requires long-term steroid therapy, it is crucial for the nurse to be knowledgeable and proactive in managing the child's care. From monitoring for potential side effects to providing education and support, the nurse plays a pivotal role in the treatment.

When a child is receiving steroids in therapeutic doses over a long period, the nurse should:

1. Monitor for potential side effects of steroid therapy, such as growth suppression, weight gain, fluid retention, and mood changes. Regular assessments of height, weight, and vital signs are important to track the child's response to treatment.

2. Educate the child and family about the importance of adhering to the prescribed dosage and schedule. Steroids should not be abruptly discontinued without medical guidance, as this can lead to adrenal insufficiency. The nurse should ensure that the family understands the importance of continuing the medication as prescribed.

3. Collaborate with the healthcare team to develop a comprehensive care plan that includes regular follow-up visits, laboratory tests, and assessments to monitor the child's response to steroid therapy and manage any potential complications.

4. Provide emotional support to the child and family, as long-term steroid therapy can have physical and psychological effects. The nurse should address any concerns or questions and encourage open communication.

Overall, the nurse plays a vital role in ensuring safe and effective steroid therapy for the child by closely monitoring for side effects, providing education and support, and promoting adherence to the prescribed regimen.

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chest pain brought on by exertion which subsides with rest or with a nitroglycerine tablet isa characteristic symptom of angina pectoris.

Chest pain brought on by exertion, which subsides with rest or with a nitroglycerine tablet, is a characteristic symptom of angina pectoris. Angina pectoris is a common manifestation of coronary artery disease (CAD), which occurs when there is a reduced blood supply to the heart muscle due to narrowed or blocked coronary arteries.

During exertion, the heart muscle requires more oxygen and nutrients. If the coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked by atherosclerosis (buildup of fatty plaques), they cannot supply enough blood flow to meet the increased demand. This results in chest pain, known as angina, which typically presents as a pressure or squeezing sensation in the chest.

Rest or the use of nitroglycerine tablets helps alleviate angina symptoms by relaxing and widening the coronary arteries, allowing improved blood flow to the heart muscle. Nitroglycerine acts as a vasodilator, dilating the blood vessels and reducing the workload on the heart.

It is important for individuals experiencing chest pain with exertion to seek medical evaluation and diagnosis to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

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A multiculturally competent health educator should not (A) speak in gender-specific language.

Using gender-specific language can reinforce stereotypes and perpetuate gender inequalities. Multiculturally competent health educators strive to create inclusive and respectful environments that value diversity and promote equality.

They recognize and appreciate individual differences, including gender identity, and use inclusive language that respects and acknowledges the identities of all individuals.

By avoiding gender-specific language, health educators can foster an inclusive and non-discriminatory learning environment, ensuring that their messages are accessible and relevant to people of all genders. Therefore, "Speaks in gender-specific language" is NOT characteristic of a multiculturally competent health educator.

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